Located in the southwestern part of Kyoto, Toji Temple is one of the temples on the World Heritage List, known for its grand scale and rich history.
It is also known as the head temple of the Chizan school of Shingon Buddhism, and its five-story pagoda in particular is one of the most famous landmarks in Kyoto City.
In this article, we will introduce the highlights of Toji Temple, how to get there, and some trivia you should know when visiting this place!
Table of Contents
What is Toji Temple?
To-ji Temple (officially known as Kyoo Gokokuji Temple) was founded in 794 and is one of the most famous temples in Kyoto. It was built around the same time as the construction of the Heian-kyo capital, for the protection of the capital and national prosperity. To-ji Temple is registered as a World Heritage Site, and its historical value is immeasurable.
History of To-ji Temple
To-ji Temple was founded by Emperor Kammu, and is also known as the place where Kukai (Kobo Daishi) founded the Shingon sect of Buddhism. It came to be called “To-ji Temple” because of its location at the southern gate of Heian-kyo, or the “east” of the capital.
Although the temple suffered many disasters, it has been rebuilt throughout history and continues to play an important role in Kyoto’s history to this day.
Places of interest
Five-storied Pagoda
The five-story pagoda, the symbol of To-ji Temple, is the tallest wooden structure in Japan at approximately 55 meters.
It can be seen from the city of Kyoto. Designated as a national treasure, its grandeur is a must-see.
Kondo (Golden Hall)
The main hall houses the principal image of Yakushi Nyorai and statues of Nikko Bosatsu (Sun Goddess) and Gekko Bosatsu (Moon Goddess). The interior wall paintings and surrounding sculptures are superb, and the hall is a space that showcases the best of Buddhist art.
It is an important cultural asset that conveys the dignity and prestige of Heian-kyo.
What are popular souvenirs?
Around To-ji Temple, you can get special souvenirs such as sesame tofu, which is said to have been favored by Kukai, amulets associated with the Shingon sect of Buddhism , andgoods featuring Buddhist statues.
Postcards depicting beautiful views of the temple are also popular!
How to get there
Access to the temple is very convenient, about a 15-minute walk from Kyoto Station. From Kyoto City, visiting by bus or bicycle is also recommended.
Recommended time to visit
To-ji Temple is beautiful in all four seasons, but is especially exceptional during the cherry blossom season in spring and the autumn foliage season in fall. In addition, the light displays that can be seen by visiting at night are breathtaking!
On the 21st of every month, Koboichi (morning market at To-ji Temple) is held, attracting many people!
Tips for enjoying To-ji Temple
When visiting To-ji Temple, it is recommended to visit early in the morning or in the evening. The sight of the five-story pagoda and the main hall illuminated by the morning and evening sun is sure to be a special experience!
Another way to enjoy the temple is to adjust the day of your visit so that you can enjoy local foods and crafts at Koboichi.
Conclusion
Toji Temple is a treasure of Kyoto that continues to fascinate visitors with its historical background and magnificent architecture. A visit here will give you a sense of the depth of Japanese Buddhist culture and history.
If you visit Kyoto, be sure to visit Toji Temple!
